The aircraft carrier John C. Stennis, CVN-74 as it's known, is one of our largest nuclear powered ships. It's 1,088' long, 244' tall, and weighs in at a yuuuuge 103,000 tons. To give you a comparison, the famous Titanic was 880' long and weighed in at 46,000 tons. In short, the Stennis is One Big Ship!
It's powered by two Westinghouse nuclear reactors, making it possible for this ship to run around the clock full speed at 30 knots for up to 30 years.* That's impressive!
The Stennis is staffed by 3,500 personnel whose job it is to keep this enormous floating weapon of war running. They take care of everything necessary to keep the Stennis humming along. Think of them as the folks who run the hotel. Plus, another 2,500 pilot and maintenance folks who man (and woman) the (up to) 90 aircraft on board. The pilots and maintenance personnel fly in from 7 separate air groups stationed around the nation. Making this ship the home while on maneuvers for up to 6,500 seamen.
Think of that. I come from a place where there are towns with fewer citizens than that. And even though my neighbors were armed and considered dangerous back home, they're nowhere near as dangerous as these folks.
Why do I tell you all this? Because a few years back my wife and I were invited to join a select few corporate leaders and tour this giant ship. We met at the Navy's North Island in San Diego to be prepped for our trip out to the ship. We spent a few hours being briefed for the flight, and then boarded the C2-A "Greyhound" twin engine transport for the flight. This plane serves as the "gofer" for the Stennis. It takes people to and from the ship, as well as bringing up to 10,000 pounds of parts and supplies on each trip. These planes have no insulation to protect your ears, so when the twin engines, and their 10-foot long propellers get going, you definitely need ear protection.
We strapped ourselves in, as did the two dozen other "VIP's," for our flight. They included the CEO of the Golf Channel, the Bishop of Phoenix, the Exec. V.P. of Verizon, and others. We were to meet the Stennis after flying about 125 miles southwest of San Diego. Each of us were invited to the cockpit to visit with the pilots on the way out and be briefed on the flight. Very soon we could see the Stennis out the cockpit windows, way off in the distance, preparing for our arrival.
We slammed down on the flight deck in what can only be considered a controlled crash. We went from about 150 mph to a complete stop in about 100 feet. That's about 7 negative "G's." The arresting cable did its job and we were safely aboard the Stennis. We were then met by Captain Brad Johannsen and our tour began.
Darkness came upon us quickly. There was no moon that night so we were treated to what's called "night ops." That's where they plan for an assault or defensive maneuvers by turning off all the lights and running dark. Only pencil thin red lights shined straight up from the deck to illuminate the operations (you can't see red at night). We went to the catwalk some 244' up and got to watch all the F-18 Hornets and Super Hornets get launched into the air. They departed every 30 seconds, and then after flying out 20 miles and back around, landing one each minute. This was exhilirating! It also provided us with proof our Navy knows how to manage the toys we give them to play with. And filled me, and I presume the others, with a great sense of pride in America.
After a sumptous dinner hosted by the Captain, our other meals aboard were provided in their mess halls. You could eat pretty much whatever you wanted, as the ship operates 24 hours a day. So breakfast to dinner is always available. And each of the three mess halls can host more than 500 seamen. Ever watch 400 eggs being fried at once? I have.
We were able to walk the flight deck the next morning as operations don't begin until 10:00 a.m. So we got to see all the staff jogging the deck while we walked it. It's covered with something like the bottom of your tennis shoes to keep the planes from sliding off during maneuvers (more on this later!).
We toured the hanger deck next. It's situated right below the flight deck, and that's where the planes are stored when not parked on the deck. It is yuuuuge! It's about 800' long, 200' wide and about 80' tall. It will hold 90 planes! It could also host a football game with 2,000 people watching to give you a size comparison. There are 4 elevators to bring the jets to the flight deck when needed.
Did you know they can completely rebuild a jet engine while at sea? They do so in the aft workshop staffed by 20-somethings who surely have a top-paying job waiting when they get out. They test the engines once rebuilt by strapping them to frames and cranking them up while pointed out the back of the ship. I'm guessing they could also help push this ship and save electrons.
The anchor chain for this ship is 1,000 feet long. Each of the links in the chain is the size of a washing machine and weighs in at 388 pounds. The anchor is 15 feet tall and weighs 4,500 pounds! We got to watch it deployed and it is LOUD!
We met and spoke with the pilots of these hot rod F-18's while aboard. They are all about 25 years old and make Tom Cruise look ugly. These are the guys who'll be piloting your airplane someday after they gete out as you go to visit your Aunt Maude.
The steam catapults that sling these planes into the air are managed by several seamen directly under the conning tower. There are two of them and they're enormous. They launch the planes from a dead stop to 180 miles per hour in only 100 feet in just slightly more than 3 seconds. It's a remarkable thing to watch. There are two of them and they can work simultaneously from each of the two flight decks.
The arresting cables are the diameter of your arm and are maintained by these same folks. There are four of them situated every 50 feet across the deck. That gives pilots something to aim for. They hope for their arresting tail hook to hit the second one. When they slam down they immediately hit the gas and go into afterburner. That's because the arresting cable might break and for safety's sake they don't want to wind up in the drink. These cables must be rebuilt every 200 landings.
We toured almost all the ship's inner workings. It has four barber shops, a grocery store, a chapel, 3 doctors offices, 5 day rooms for reading and game playing, a laundry and dry cleaner, and billiard room, of all things.
One of my favorites on the tour was the four "C3-PO-looking" gatling guns positioned at each side, both forward and aft of the ship. Should any missile or drone or enemy plane make it through the multi-layered defenses of the Stennis, these 7-barrel electric machine guns will start laying down 6,000 rounds per minute of .50 caliber fire. A "wall of lead" no enemy weapon can penetrate. Serious stuff.
Toward the end of our tour we met the captain where he works. That's up in the pilot house where the controls of the ship are located. He began to tell us about how the ship operates when all of a sudden he got an emergency call. He cut short the tour, excused himself, and immediately ordered the guy controlling the ship to make a hard shift to starboard. As is, a 30 degree turn. Over on its side it went. Enough of a turn that several of our group were thrown out of their chairs and onto the floor. He then told us they were in a planned maneuver and being pursued by a Danish submarine. It was trying to "kill" us, he said, and that they were doing their best to do so.
CPT Johanssen said they'd met the Danish sub captain in a bar some days before and agreed to buy them a "tank of gas" if they'd try and do us in. So they plotted to sink the Stennis while the complete floatilla of 10 ships supporting the Stennis tried to keep them from doing so. Two cruisers, two submarines, two support supply vessels, two destroyers and a helicopter landing craft. It seems the Danish sub had managed to sneak in and crept to within 8 miles of the Stennis. That, we learned, is within torpedo range. That caused the emergency call to CPT Johanssen and the excitement we all got to witness. Just imagine an aircraft carrier so far on its side the planes might slip off were it not for the material on the deck. Just imagine the ship trying not to be destroyed and you've got the idea.
He gave us each a baseball cap when it was over, plus a coffee mug and a complementary book to take home as sourvenirs. The "almost" dying from a Danish sub was my favorite souvenir of the trip.
After tours of many more parts of the ship (except the Combat Operations Center, which is secret), all too quickly we prepared to leave. We gathered in the ship's airport lounge (what it's called) just like you'd do if you were on land. And when our Greyhound was gassed and ready we made our way single file and up the rear of the plane. It cranked up its engines to prepare for take off, and when ready, pushed the throttles forward. The catapult snapped and just like that we were jolted from a dead stop to 140 mph. The noise was enough to break your eardrums were we not wearing protection. And thank God for that, as I was screaming every swear word I knew at the top of my lungs as we lifted off in the 6 positive "G's." Nobody heard me, of course, and I'm happy to say so.
We landed back at North Island, made our way to our cars and drove on home. I have to say this was the trip of a lifetime. As a military veteran I can tell you I was in heaven. My wife, being from New York City, was lukewarm to the idea of this trip. I forced her to go knowing she'd be impressed. Being a red-blooded patriot, she was. She couldn't stop talking about it, nor could I. How many civilians do you know who've had the chance to visit an aircraft carrier while on maneuvers? I'm guessing zero. But I have, and I'm in debt to the U. S. Navy both for the invitation and for the tour.
Oh, by the way, "Look Ahead, and Stay Ahead," is the Stennis' motto. Stennis was a Senator from Alabama and mainly responsible for the amazing radar systems these ships now sport. They can see a danger coming from more than 120 miles away, way past the curvature of the Earth. So they're certainly "looking ahead."
These ships are worth the $4.5 Billion Dollars they cost, as far as I'm concerned. As people live on average within 70 miles of the ocean around the globe, these floating airports can bring America's strength to every part of the Earth. Be happy they're here to protect us...
* The Stennis is now in for a complete update. It's berthed in Newport News, VA, and is undergoing a five year rebuild there, including a recharge of its reactors. This refurbishment is expected to cost some $1.8 Billion Dollars. We have 9 other "flattops" keeping us safe while this is going on.